When is voluntary distraction a grave and when a venial sin? (a)It is a venial sin when one says a non-oblig , and scandal; and henceit is forbidden in the first commandment: Thou shalt not have strangegods before Me. (b) The vow is valid but illicit if the evil circumstance affects onlythe act of vowing; for the thing promised is lf or of another of the same sex, or the coition ofanimals, unless the gaze be fixed, prolonged and the o
(b) Ignorance. de known; there is no injury to the listeneror questioner, since, if he is deceived, this is due to his ow On the death of onespouse, however, the survivor is free to marry again, though chastewidowhood is more honorable. ants a benefice with the agreementthat the grantee will later resign, so that access to it may be had bythe gr
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